Heidelberg/Schloss-Hotel: Difference between revisions

From Mark Twain in the German Language Press

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Until now, German newspapers, even with digital reproductions available, have provided little assistance in reconstructing Clemens’s [visit to Heidelberg]. It appears that there is only a single reference to the presence of the prominent visitor in Heidelberg. The ''Heidelberger Zeitung'' printed a list of newly arrived visitors (“Fremdenliste”) in the city, including the line “Hotel Schrieder [...] Clemans [sic] und Fam. a. New-York” (7 May, 1878, 4).
[[File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_adv_frankfurter_1875.png|frameless|left|{{File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_adv_frankfurter_1875.png}}]] When the Schloss-Hotel opened its doors in 1875, its owner, Heinrich Albert, ran numerous ads to advertise his new establishment (e.g. in the ''Frankfurter Zeitung'' on 7 July 1875). He received support from what appears to be a [[:File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_rev_wuerzburger_1875.jpg|friendly newspaper review]] in the ''Würzburger Zeitung'' (4 Aug. 1875) which included a detailed description of the amenities and extensive praise of the hotels picturesque setting. The hotel was located near the famous Heidelberg Castle and offered visitors a spectacular view of the city and the Neckar valley.  


[[File:Hotel_schrieder_adv_murray_1878.png|thumb|left]]
Heinrich Albert is credited as “of the best innkeepers and an expert on tourist life in the grand style,”  a characterization that corresponded to [[Olivia Langdon Clemens]]’s first impression of him, as he treated her and the children as an attentive and hospitable host. After moving there from what she perceived to be the much worse Hotel Schrieder, the new accomodation at the Schloss-Hotel pleased Olivia greatly. In her early letters she called the location “a perfect Paradise” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 Snedecor 102]) and “the most lovely place that anyone ever saw” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 104]).  
Hotel Schrieder had a long history in Heidelberg and advertized itself as a first-class hotel (see image left). In July 1877, it had accommodated former US president Ulysses S. Grant and his wife (see [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/newspaper/item/3QYUA7CZ7EKB2MHZSKC2AW7FB4AOKJSG?issuepage=2 ''Der Landbote, Anzeiger für den Amtsbezirk Sinsheim und Umgebung'', 21 July, 1877, 2]). But something must have troubled the Clemens family to such an extent that [[Olivia Langdon Clemens|Olivia]] referred to it “a most miserable hotel” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 Snedecor 104]), prompting Clemens to quickly move them to better quarters at the Schloss-Hotel, a relatively new hotel located near the famous Heidelberg Castle. 


[[File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_adv_frankfurter_1875.png|thumb]]
[[File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_birdcage.jpg|frameless|right|{{File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_birdcage.jpg}}]]
[[File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_rev_wuerzburger_1875.jpg|thumb]]
Clemens also felt that they were “divinely located” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/CPVPYE4Q/ MTHL I, 229]). He was fascinated by the enclosed balconies attached to their bedroom which he described in a letter to Howells as “two great bird-cages” which gave them a spectacular view of Heidelberg and the Rhine valley. He also found the quiet seclusion he sought during his European stay. “Lord, how blessed is the repose, the tranquility of this place,” he wrote to Howells ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/CPVPYE4Q/ MTHL I, 230]). It may have been a result of the fact that, as Olivia wrote to her mother, “no one in the hotel knows who Mr. Clemens is” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 Snedecor 103]).
When the hotel opened its doors in 1875, its owner, Heinrich Albert, ran numerous ads to advertise his new establishment (e.g. in the ''Frankfurter Zeitung'' on 7 July 1875). He received support from what appears to be a friendly newspaper review in the ''Würzburger Zeitung'' (4 Aug. 1875) which included a detailed description of the amenities and extensive praise of the hotels picturesque setting.
 
Heinrich Albert is credited as “of the best innkeepers and an expert on tourist life in the grand style,”  a characterization that corresponded to Olivia’s first impression of him, as he treated her and the children as an attentive and hospitable host. Their new situation at the Schloss-Hotel pleased Olivia greatly. In her early letters she called the location “a perfect Paradise” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 Snedecor 102]) and “the most lovely place that anyone ever saw” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 104]). Clemens also felt that they were “divinely located” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/CPVPYE4Q/ MTHL I, 229]).  
[[File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_birdcage.jpg|thumb|left|{{File:Heidelberg_schlosshotel_birdcage.jpg}}]]
He was fascinated by the enclosed balconies attached to their bedroom which he described in a letter to Howells as “two great bird-cages” which gave them a spectacular view of Heidelberg and the Rhine valley. He also found the quiet seclusion he sought during his European stay. “Lord, how blessed is the repose, the tranquility of this place,” he wrote to Howells ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/CPVPYE4Q/ MTHL I, 230]). It may have been a result of the fact that, as Olivia wrote to her mother, “no one in the hotel knows who Mr. Clemens is” ([https://www.zotero.org/groups/4437667/mtxdigital/items/Z44NN233 Snedecor 103]).





Latest revision as of 08:36, 29 August 2025

Advertisement for the newly opened Schloss Hotel published in the Frankfurter Zeitung. Source: “Heidelberg. Schloss-Hôtel,” Frankfurter Zeitung, 7. Juli 1875, 7, https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/periodika/periodical/pageview/13135710.
Advertisement for the newly opened Schloss Hotel published in the Frankfurter Zeitung. Source: “Heidelberg. Schloss-Hôtel,” Frankfurter Zeitung, 7. Juli 1875, 7, https://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/periodika/periodical/pageview/13135710.

When the Schloss-Hotel opened its doors in 1875, its owner, Heinrich Albert, ran numerous ads to advertise his new establishment (e.g. in the Frankfurter Zeitung on 7 July 1875). He received support from what appears to be a friendly newspaper review in the Würzburger Zeitung (4 Aug. 1875) which included a detailed description of the amenities and extensive praise of the hotels picturesque setting. The hotel was located near the famous Heidelberg Castle and offered visitors a spectacular view of the city and the Neckar valley.

Heinrich Albert is credited as “of the best innkeepers and an expert on tourist life in the grand style,”  a characterization that corresponded to Olivia Langdon Clemens’s first impression of him, as he treated her and the children as an attentive and hospitable host. After moving there from what she perceived to be the much worse Hotel Schrieder, the new accomodation at the Schloss-Hotel pleased Olivia greatly. In her early letters she called the location “a perfect Paradise” (Snedecor 102) and “the most lovely place that anyone ever saw” (104).

Illustration of the room resembling a “bird-cage” at the Schloss-Hotel from A Tramp Abroad. “This hotel had a feature which was a decided novelty, and one which might be adopted with advantage by any house which is perched in a commanding situation. This feature may be described as a series of glass-enclosed parlors clinging to the outside of the house, one against each and every bed-chamber and drawing-room. They are like long, narrow, high-ceiled bird-cages hung against the building. My room was a corner room, and had two of these things, a north one and a west one.” (A Tramp Abroad 28) Source: A Tramp Abroad, Twain, 1880 (page 28). Public domain, https://archive.org/details/trampabroad00twai/page/28/.
Illustration of the room resembling a “bird-cage” at the Schloss-Hotel from A Tramp Abroad.

“This hotel had a feature which was a decided novelty, and one which might be adopted with advantage by any house which is perched in a commanding situation. This feature may be described as a series of glass-enclosed parlors clinging to the outside of the house, one against each and every bed-chamber and drawing-room. They are like long, narrow, high-ceiled bird-cages hung against the building. My room was a corner room, and had two of these things, a north one and a west one.” (A Tramp Abroad 28)

Source: A Tramp Abroad, Twain, 1880 (page 28). Public domain, https://archive.org/details/trampabroad00twai/page/28/.

Clemens also felt that they were “divinely located” (MTHL I, 229). He was fascinated by the enclosed balconies attached to their bedroom which he described in a letter to Howells as “two great bird-cages” which gave them a spectacular view of Heidelberg and the Rhine valley. He also found the quiet seclusion he sought during his European stay. “Lord, how blessed is the repose, the tranquility of this place,” he wrote to Howells (MTHL I, 230). It may have been a result of the fact that, as Olivia wrote to her mother, “no one in the hotel knows who Mr. Clemens is” (Snedecor 103).